Thursday, January 30, 2020
Relationship Between Religious Beliefs Essay Example for Free
Relationship Between Religious Beliefs Essay ââ¬ËThe relationship between religious beliefs, religious organisations and social groups is complex and diverse. Different groups have different needs and priorities.ââ¬â¢ To what extent do sociological arguments and evidence support this view? Statistics show that women have a greater participation rate in religious organisations than men. Women are more likely to express a greater interest in religion, to have a stronger personal faith and believe in life after death. They are more likely to involve themselves in religious rituals and worship, for example, attend religious services and lead a more religious life generally. There are many sociological explanations as to why women are more religious than men. Firstly, Miller and Hoffmann suggest that gender socialization means females are brought up to be more compliant, obedient and nurturing than males. They state that women are more involved with feelings, co-operation and caring for others. However, Walter and Davie see women as more exposed than men, to the ups and downs and changes of life. This is because of their biological involvement through childbirth, and through their greater participation in paid caring jobs, for example as teachers, nurses, social workers. Davie suggests that these factors give women a closer association with birth and death than men, and these are also central issues for many religions. They make women more aware of the helplessness of human life, and more familiar to the spiritual dimensions for human existence. Women are also more likely to turn to religion as a result of feeling deprived; they are more likely to experience poverty, family problems, less self confidence and less power. This means they turn to religion for comfort, particularly in religious sects and new religious movements which provide theodicies explaining their feelings, as well as solutions and support. Status frustration may be experienced by some women, who lack personal fulfilment or status as a result of being restricted to the home by the constraints of housework and childcare, or are in unsatisfying lower-middle-class jobs, which are mainly done by women. Religious participation, particularly in religious sects or new age cults, may help to overcome or compensate for this. Due to women staying at home for child care or having part time jobs, some would argue that this allows women to have far more spare time to be able to attend religious groups, therefore increasing their attendance. Statistics show womenââ¬â¢s attendance to religious organisations are higher than menââ¬â¢s, however some Marxistà feminists such as Bevoir and Bird argue that religion is used to oppress women. The view that religion has negative consequences for women is conveyed in the study by Bevoir, who sees religion as patriarchal and oppressive. She supports the Marxist perspective and suggests that religion is oppressive and serves to control and reimburse the second class status given to woman. Which is similar to Marxââ¬â¢s viewpoint on the polerteriants who believe religion gives women a false belief that they will be compensated for their suffering on earth by equality in heaven. This argument suggests that religion is patriarchal therefore it is inevitable that it will end up having negative consequences for women. According to feminists there are countless example of patriarchy which have been used to control and later oppress women. Places of worship show this as they often segregate the sexes. An example of this is the Jewish synagogue in which women are placed behind screens separate from the men who in turn are situated in the main centre space. This highlights the marginalisation between the men and women. Although there are some rising female readers of religion, scriptures were first and foremost written and interpreted by men and it is men that are the head of the churches in Islam and Catholicism. This could mean that many values and ideologies such as wearing the Burka, beatings, female circumcision and bans on contraception may have been misinterpreted for menââ¬â¢s gain and passed on through generation to generation. May religious women are still not permitted to become priests or are only allowed to work themselves up to a certain level before they hit a religious ââ¬Ëglass ceilingââ¬â¢, identifying where they want to be, but not being able to reach it due to the constraints set upon them. On the other hand, there are views to suggest that women are no longer oppressed in religion. For example, many cults are run by women and Paganism, from which many New Age religions originate, remains the most female-friendly approach to religion with a strong feminist element, where God is a mixture of male and female, and strong female leadership is common. Individuals seem to develop a greater attachment to religion as they grown older. Religious belief is lowest among those under 34, and highest among those over age 55. Young people are not only less likely to participate in mainstream religious activity than older people; more than half of them say they donââ¬â¢t regard themselves as religious at all, as shown in such studies as the Britishà Social Attitudes survey and the European Values study. There are three main reasons as to why older people might be more religious than the younger generation. The first being disengagement. This means that as people get older, they become detached from integrating mechanisms of society, such as participation in workplaces through paid employment. Older people may face increasing social isolation as partners and friends die. Participation in religious organisations provides a form of social support in this situation, and a network of people to relate to. The second is religious socialization, where older people are more likely to have a greater emphasis places on religion through the education system and socialization in the family when they were younger. Lastly, ill health and death. Older people tend to be faced with declining health, and death looms on the horizon. These are the very things that religion concerns its self with. The aging process and disengagement from society may therefore generate an engagement with religion for comfort, coping, meaning and support. Young people are less religious in terms of their expressed religious belief in surveys and their participation in mainstream religions, however this may be because these are simply being expressed in new, private ways which are difficult to record in surveys. Lynch suggests that young people may be running away from conventional ideas of religion as they can now go ââ¬Ëspiritual shoppingââ¬â¢. This involves an increasing exposure and accessibility to a diversity range of religious and spiritual ideas. This has encouraged new ways of exploring religion and spirituality. Young people may be choosing to take of their religion, of whatever faith or mix of beliefs, as a private matter. Davie expressed this in the words ââ¬Ëbelieving without belongingââ¬â¢. This is where individuals may have a belief in something, however they do not chose to practice this belief. Secular spirituality and the sacred, Lynch suggested that young people may not have lost all religiosity , but that is simply finding new forms, many of which are associated more with the secular and non-religious world than with religious as it is currently understood by most people. Pragmatic reasons also mean there are a range of possible more practical or pragmatic explanations for the decline of religious belief and commitment amongst young individuals. Leisure activities have become a much bigger part of life, and shops and pubs all open for very long hours, including Sundays. Young people have more demands on their time and they mayà simply have more interesting ad enjoyable things to do.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
The Intersection of External Time and Internal Time in Mrs Dalloway by
In Mrs Dalloway, the modernist writer Virginia Woolf undermines the usual conventions of prior prose fiction by adopting an innovative approach to time. She contrasts the objective external time and subjective internal time that structure the plot of the one-day novel. In fact, the story takes place on a single day in June and, by the use of two important techniques, namely the stream of consciousness mode of narration and the interior monologue, the reader is constantly flowing from the present to the past or the future. Moreover, Woolf blurs the distinctions between dream and reality but emphasizes the importance of the present moment. Finally, both representations of time have a great influence on characters' life and relations between each other. Firstly, time itself, which, in fact, measures and divides, becomes fluid, elastic and mobile the interaction of memories and thoughts. As Showalter points out in the introduction of Mrs Dalloway, "In Time and Free Will (1888) à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Bergson" speaks about "'psychological time, which is internal, subjective, and measured by the relative intensity of the moment'" (qtd. in Woolf xx). Internal time is one of the new characteristics that Woolf introduces in her novel. In other words, she describes a subjective reality through the stream of consciousness. By this new mode of narration, Woolf gives to the reader the impression of entering the consciousness of the characters. It describes the unorganised flow of thoughts, sensations, and memories that is the time in the mind (or internal time). Characters' memories introduce the element of time. Furthermore, one of the techniques for represen... ...clusion, I would say that Woolf also found her own voice in Mrs Dalloway. Indeed, in this novel, she has radically broken with the traditional way of representing time. The intersection between external and internal time structures very well the novel despite his disordered and discontinued nature. In fact, Woolf has succeeded in keeping unity throughout the story despite the constant moves between the consciousnesses of every character. Moreover, by the use of the new modern techniques, i.e. the stream of consciousness and the interior monologues, she makes the novel seem more truthful. Therefore, through this subjective approach to reality, the reader is closer to the characters and s/he is easier absorbed in the new world of fiction. Bibliography Woolf, Virginia. Mrs Dalloway. London: Penguin Classics, 2000.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Life in Spain in the Golden Age
The Spanish Society during their Golden Age The golden age of Spain does not exactly refer to tremendous economic growth or an excellent era of monarchial rule in peace and prosperity rather it refers to the rule of Charles II, which was characterized by the weakening of the Castile, and the deteriorating Spanish crown. According to Sedney Donell (2003), during this time, the Castilian privileged classes in various provinces of the Monarchy took advantage of the weakened Monarchy and began to take the affairs of the imperial state in their own hands, which later came to be known as the golden age of Spain (Donell 2003, p. 151). Spanish society during this time was in confusion and this was aggravated by the impact of feminization that was creating confusion on the role of men in the society. How ordinary Life was for them Life in Spain during the golden age was not ordinary as people experienced acute economin difficulty due to severe economic decline because of wars. Marcelin Defourneaux (1979) cited demographic statistics, which proves beyond doubt that ââ¬Å"there was steep decline in the towns which formerly- and recently- had played such a vital role in the economic life of the countryâ⬠(Defourneaux 1979, p. 92). Defourneaux noted during Philip II Spainââ¬â¢s prosperity was ruined by the waning of the Spanish economy and people had to survive mainly on land products as most of their industries had collapsed. What I could point out about Spainââ¬â¢s society during this time is that theirs was a stubborn society. Despite of the failures of their rulers to bring them peace and prosperity, they remained loyal to their Monarchs. A case in point was the collapsed of Charles II rule only to be replaced by a more inefficient king. Explain the Reason why Spain was like that in the Golden Age There had been several reasons why Spain was economically in distress during their golden age. Among these reasons were corruptions, wars, gender issue, and ineffective leadership. William H. Robinson and Jordi Falgas however, cited that Barcelona and Madrid suffered economic decline due to trade monopoly of King Ferdinand of Argon- Catalonia and Isabella of Castile Robinson & Falgas 2006, p. 5). All this contributed to the economic problem that Spain had suffered during their so-called ââ¬Ëgolden age.ââ¬â¢ Work Cited Defourneaux, M., (1979) Daily life in the Golden Age. California: Stanford University Press. Donell, S., Feminizing the Enemy: Imperian Spain, Transvestite Dramma, and the Crises. à à à à à à à à .à à à à à à à à à USA: Bucknell University Press. Knight, C., (1840) Penny Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge. London: Encyclopedias & Dictionaries
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Possible Methods of Sustainability at University of Ottawa
Environmentally, the University of Ottawaââ¬â¢s campus is constantly under construction, looking for new and greater ways to promote sustainability. A way to identify the problems around campus is by doing surveys. UOttawaââ¬â¢s Global Environmental Challenges Class has conducted one regarding services and programs around campus that move towards a more environmentally friendly campus. The students verbally carried out these surveys to students, professors and other staff members to acquire their level of knowledge on the subject. The data was compiled and graphed to develop the statistics in order to measure these levels. The end result was that very few students actually knew anything concerning the services and programs themselves. Specifically, the male gender had the least interest or comprehension of the subject. As a result of this, to make a difference, communication regarding the services and programs clearly needs to be elevated from a whisper to a shout if there is t o be success in a greener awareness on campus. It is no secret that this great planet shares a number of problems; climate change, land management, the amount of waste we generate, but one of its biggest faults is the fact that we are exhausting its natural resources at an astonishing rate. Whether it is water, energy, food or natural resources such as trees, oils and minerals, it is known that we are well into the overdraft as far as our carrying capacity is concerned. The major question now, is can we moveShow MoreRelatedDesign4939 Words à |à 20 PagesPaul Desmarais Professor in the Management of Technological Enterprises, School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. K1N 6N5, Canada b Ivey School of Management, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada c Department of Management, School of Business, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA Abstract Consideration is given to the convergence of supply chains and sustainability. In doing so, the focus on environmental management and operations is moved from local optimizationRead MorePrimary Health Care and Health Promotion2541 Words à |à 10 Pagesindividuals. Prevention is thus better than cure. According to the world health organization(WHO) 2008 report, PHC is defined as the fundamental health care that is hinged on practical, sociable, scientifically sound and acceptable technology and methods in order to ensure universal access to individuals and families in a community through their maximum participation and at an affordable cost that country and the community can afford and maintain in the future at each stage of its development andRead MoreHealth5831 Words à |à 24 Pagesspecific indicators. The discussion centres on the potential use of each indicator, availability of data and approaches that can be used to develop data that are not presently available. Illustrative examples for specific indicators are included, where possible. The next section includes a brief review of methodology challenges in measuring impact. The third section describes the CIHR framework and the last section discusses indicators chosen for the initial years of an ongoing development process. CIHRRead MoreHba Class of 20143348 Words à |à 14 Pagesthe most challenging, invigorating, and enlightening journeys of your life. This program will challenge your philosophies, and stretch your limits; both physically and mentally. You will grow, change and succeed in ways you never thought were possible. The Guru Executive team has been working extremely hard over the past few months to ensure your ï ¬ rst Ivey experience is unforgettable. The events planned will assist you in becoming familiar with your new academic environment, learn aboutRead More22088867 Words à |à 36 Pages2010), the increasing purchasing and consumer confidence within Canada, resulting in restaurants and consumers purchasing more wine (Wines amp; Vines 2009). While consumers are spending more, they are looking for cheaper options (Neilson 2009), a possible threat to the high priced wines of Stratus. Social Consumers are looking for sustainable and environmentally friendly products (Neilson 2009). This provides Stratus the opportunity to promote their eco-friendly products, as they are in highRead MoreHousing Issues South Africa7704 Words à |à 31 Pagesdevelopment? Low-cost housing challenges in South Africa Allison GoebelÃÆ' Environmental Studies and Womenââ¬â¢s Studies, Queenââ¬â¢s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7L 3N6 Abstract Low-cost housing provision has been a major focus of government in post-apartheid urban South Africa. While successes can be noted, there is growing concern regarding the social and environmental sustainability of housing programs and the impacts upon both the surrounding environment and human health. Utilizing key informant interviewsRead MoreHow Technology Affects Consumer Behaviour?14761 Words à |à 60 PagesISSN 1822-6515ISSN 1822-6515 EKONOMIKA IR VADYBA: 2009. 14ECONOMICS amp; MANAGEMENT: 2009. 14 IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Elina Gaile-Sarkane Riga T echnical University, Latvia, elina.gaile-sarkane@rtu.lv Abstract Fast development of equipment and technologies, economic globalization and many other external circumstances stimulate the changes in consumer behavior. Usually consumer behavior has drawn upon theories developed in related fields of study of human behavior suchRead MoreTelehealth4957 Words à |à 20 Pagesof organizational protocols for system use, and strategies to promote interprofessional collaboration). 1 Department of Surgery, 2Division of Continuing Professional Development and Knowledge Translation, 3Division of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Key words: clinical telehealth, videoconferencing, literature review, quality of service Introduction Abstract Videoconferencing technologies can vastly expand the reach of healthcare practitionersRead MoreRelationship Between Tourism and Cultural Heritage Management: Evidence from Hong Kong7693 Words à |à 31 Pagesheritage management: evidence from Hong Kong$ Bob McKerchera,*, Pamela S. Y. Hoa, Hilary du Crosb b a School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong/School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Received 24 November 2003; accepted 4 February 2004 Abstract This paper examines the nature of the relationship between tourism and cultural heritage managementRead MoreEssay on Bombardier Aerospace Company Report3951 Words à |à 16 PagesBOMBARDIER AEROSPACE Team 3 Project Report COMM 210/CA ââ¬â Summer 2009 Amine Benasla Camila Fitzgibbon Luxi Zeng Qi Zhang Yuan Yuan Zhu Concordia University John Molson School of Business Table of Contents 1. Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦3 2. 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Saturday, December 28, 2019
Friday, December 20, 2019
Beyond Value Measurement. 1.Introduction. For Management
Beyond value measurement 1.Introduction For management accountants, they provide information for managers of an organization who direct and control its operations. In the management accounting report, analyze and assessment of value is an important part. It can affect stakeholders who make decisions of an organization and good and right evaluation can help them to get more benefits. At the same time, it is important to understand the cause and effect relationship of the value. Cause and effect relationship can help management accounts to analyze the value. And it is a priority for management accountants. 2.Core values As management accountants, the values which they offered not only financial and non-financial metrics. The values dependâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After that, according to the information what they have to analyze values. In the end, this analyze may make shareholders obtain a benefit. 3.Value-based management (VBM) ââ¬Å"The VBM framework extends these ideas to highlight the identification of the firmââ¬â¢s financial and non-financial value drivers, and the feedback loop from performance to the subsequent reassessment of objectives, strategies, and organizational design and control.â⬠(Ittner, C. D. and D. F. Larcker, 2001). Value-based management is a kind of corporate governance principle and management approach that ensures corporations are managed consistently on long-term shareholder value creation. In normally, it can maximize shareholder value. An important part of VBM is deep understanding the key value drivers. It is a kind performance variant that will actually create the value of the business and any variable that affects the value of the company. For key value drivers, the understanding is crucial. An organization cannot act directly on the value. At the same time, the company has to act on things which value drivers can influence, like cost, overhead expense, and so on. In this part, cause-and-effect relationship plays a vital role. According to the cause-and-effect relationship, management accounts can correct analysis the value drivers which can affect the development of the company. In addition, the management of company basis the drivers of value to comprehend theShow MoreRelatedAs An Advanced Nurse Practitioner ( N-5747 Words à |à 3 Pagesadvanced nurse practitioner (APN), one must understand that he or she is under constant scrutiny. The performance measurements of primary care providers include several asp ects that affect their practice and treatment outcomes. The purpose of this discussion post is to identify and evaluate an aspect of clinical performance measurement. Then, determine the utilization of these measurements for nurse practitioner (NP) productivity. Lastly, I will share my opinion about incentive payment for care, whichRead MoreEssay about Euroland Food863 Words à |à 4 PagesEuroland Foods S. A. Case Report Prepared by Lisa Simth October 18, 2010 Euroland Foods S.A. Case Analysis I. Introduction Euroland Foods Company was a publicly traded company since 1979. Theo Verdin founded the company in 1924 as a result in developing his dairy business. Euroland Foods Company saw itself as a multinational producer. The four products were high-quality ice cream, yogurt, bottled water, and fruit juices. Each product accounted for 60%, 20%, 10%, and 10% of the companyââ¬â¢sRead MoreStrategic Management in Project Management722 Words à |à 3 PagesIntroduction A Project is any undertaking that has definite, final objectives representing specified values to be used in the satisfaction of some service or need. The reason why companies undertake projects is because they come up with strategic intent, achieve better results and increase its competitive advantage. Project Success In the past projects success was measured using the ââ¬Å"triple constraintâ⬠, delivering the project on time, within budget and to specification. Contemporary managementRead MorePlanning And Control System Of Codman Shurtleff1045 Words à |à 5 Pages1. Introduction Annual budgeting has been criticized for its time-consuming and limited value-added processes and it also prevents managers from making quick respondings to changes. Traditional budgeting focused on fixed targets and performance incentives often lead to dysfunction; Beyond budgeting enables companies to better manage performance in todayââ¬â¢s volatile marketplace through specically designed processes. In this paper, we discuss how planning and control system applied in the context ofRead MoreProject Selection Method For Project Management Professionals Essay1560 Words à |à 7 PagesPROJECT MANAGEMENT DCPM700 ASSIGNMENT PROJECT SELECTION CRITERIA SUBMITTED TO: VALADMIR FILIPOVIC SUBMITTED BY: DEEPAK SACHAN PROJECT SELECTION CRITERIA INTRODUCTION Project selection method for project management professionals is very important to achieve success. Project selection methods offer a set of time-tested techniques based on sound logical reasoning to arrive at a choice of project, and filter out undesirable projects with very low likelihood of success. This is an importantRead MoreSunlight Hospital Quality Improvement Plan1479 Words à |à 6 PagesINTRODUCTION Time and again, hospitals are often called upon to improve the quality of its various health care activities in order to better serve patients and immediate communities. A quality improvement plan thus helps in the selection of high priority areas and the utilization of evidence-based practices in conducting the improvement (Berenguer et al., 2010). In view of the healthcare improvement needs of Sunlight Hospital, this paper seeks to classify and justify five measurements of qualityRead MoreAssessment and Analysis of Balanced Scorecards1456 Words à |à 6 PagesAssessment and Analysis of Balanced Scorecards Introduction The greater the competitive intensity of a given industry the more essential the four foundational elements of balanced scorecards become in translating expertise and knowledge into profitable performance. The BSC framework unifies and galvanizes the vision, mission and values of an enterprise into a framework that encompasses learning and growth, internal business processes, customer-driven innovation and financial factors of the businessRead MoreEnvironmental Concerns Of Oil And Gas Exploration, Drilling And Extraction1681 Words à |à 7 Pageswithout serious consequences to the environment (Owusu et al., (2013: p. 549). Badejo Nwilo (year missing) conducted a study titled. ââ¬Å"Management of Oil Spill Dispersal along the Nigerian Coastal Areasâ⬠and it was recommended that the oil industry should work closely with government organizations, universities and research centers and come out with management approaches for fighting the danger of oil spill instances. The study further recommended that more funds ought to be provided by all theRead MoreSafety Of Non Invasive Bp Monitoring System1501 Words à |à 7 Pagestemperature, age, gender, BMI etc. will be gathered and stored in the coordinator to compute the instant BP value. The wire transmission between sensors and coordinator ensures a safe, stable and rapid data transmission. In the core of the star network ââ¬â the central coordinator, a Bluetooth sender will be integrated. With Bluetooth wireless technology, the coordinator can send the instant BP value to a mobile terminal such as a laptop, a smart phone or a medical device. The new approach will be usedRead MoreThe Role Of Asset Management Policy And Procedures Guide Of The Mai Wel Group1278 Words à |à 6 Pages1. INTRODUCTION The Mai-Wel Group is a not-for-profit Disability Service Provider in the Lower Hunter Region that offers services and programs to more than 800 clients in about nine Local Government Areas. The organisation concentrates on developing opportunities that improve the lives of people living with disabilities and allows individuals to integrate into the community. The group was founded in 1960 by a number of families that had a mutual vision of opportunities for their children that were
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Challenges in Emerging Economies-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Address the Challenges faced in Emerging Economies. Answer: The multinational corporations are those which function in more than one countries and strive to maintain higher profit and market share. There are many opportunities available for a multinational firm but despite having these opportunities there are many challenges which the multinationals have to face in competition with the local firms. These multinationals fail due to many reasons like higher prices, lack of the knowledge of local needs and requirements of people, laws and regulations, lack of support, etc. (Padmanabhan, 2014). Being hired as a CEO of a multinational firm I will have to take some steps to address the challenges faced by the companies in the emerging economies. As the global markets are expanding, the competition is increasing and becoming tougher day by day. The increase in technology and communication technology can be a great measure to face the competition and challenges. The multinational should focus on communication with the local consumers and suppliers. Getting along with the supportive industries can lead them to better positions. Miscommunication between the companies and the local population or government can cause problems (Padmanabhan, 2014). For this, the companies need to hire the local people to get the support from the local societies and also to communicate with the customers well. The business need to understand the complexities and that is how they can maximize their efficiency and maintain the competitive edge in the business. There should be a room for flexibility in the business to get along with the local conditions. The cost sourcing should be minimized so that the prices of the outputs can be minimum and not high. The multinationals can focus on the local needs and requirements of the customers to fulfill them and create more demand for the business in various countries (JP Morgan, 2010). The companies should set up collaboration between the communities by giving them through Corporate Social responsibility so that they could get their support in return. The business culture should be maintained which support the fulfillment of aims and objectives of the business and it should also handle the complexities of the market. The demand for their goods and services could be created by goof promotional methods and publicity. This could make the multinational more successful in various countries and this is how the challenges could be met (JP Morgan, 2010). References JP Morgan (2010). Strategic challenges and opportunities for corporate sponsors. Retrieved from https://www.jpmorgan.com/cm/BlobServer?blobcol=urldatablobtable=MungoBlobsblobkey=idblobwhere=1158628727055blobheader=application%2Fpdfblobheadername1=Content-dispositionblobheadervalue1=attachment;filename=J.P.Morgan.Multinational.Pensions.Whitepaper_November.pdf. Padmanabhan, P (2014). Five Steps to Success in Emerging Markets. Entrepreneurship.
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